副词是TOEEL测试中非常活跃的词类。它与形容词一样,是词类变化题型必考的词性。一般说来,有关副词的题目并不很难。绝大部分考的是副词词性的判断。题型主要有下述几项:(1)副词与形容词混淆(详见本忆要点之[词类变化])(2)否定副词Not 的用法、(3)易混淆的副词。 副词常考题型及解题要点 1 副词与形容词的功能区别:形容词修饰名词;副词修饰除名词以外的所有词性及句子成分 [例1] The ordeal of the Cherokee Indians, who were forcible moved from their homeland in the 1830*s, is remembered as the *Tears*. (91.10) [例2] Although the United States experienced rapidly growth in the first half of the nincieenth century, it was still predominately concerned with agriculture and forestry. (93.10) 2. 否定词not与形容词no的区别 解题要点: 区分副词not和形容词no的命题是TOEEL常考的题型,主要分布在structure (1-15题)中。当not或no出现在选择答案中,应首先判断它所修饰的中心词的词性以决定选哪一个否定词。 全真例分析 (2) ------- social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams enthusiasm more than the expansion of the United States. (3) ------- all rainwater falling from a cloud reaches the ground, some of it is lost through evaporation. (4) The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is ------- clearly understood. (5) Not woman held a presidential cabinet position in the United States until 1933. When Frances Perkins became secretary of labor. (89.1) 3. 辨别词形相近的副词和形容词 hare (努力、副词)- hardly (几乎不、副词) 全真例题分析 (2) Glaciers that develop nearly the North and South Poles advance into the sea. Break into pieces, and become icebergs. (90.8) (3) Those electrons most closely to the nucleus are held electromagnetic force. (92.1) |